Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) CBT Practice Test

The correct answer incorporates the fundamental steps that define the nursing process, which are critical for delivering quality patient care. The nursing process consists of five essential components: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Assessment involves collecting comprehensive data about the patient's health status, which serves as the foundation for all subsequent steps. This first step helps nurses understand the patient's needs and identify any potential health issues.

Diagnosis refers to the analysis of assessment data to identify patient problems or needs. This is where nurses use clinical judgment to formulate a nursing diagnosis based on the information gathered during the assessment.

Planning involves setting measurable and achievable goals for the patient, along with outlining specific interventions aimed at addressing the identified problems. This strategic component ensures that care is tailored to the individual patient's needs.

Implementation is the phase where nurses carry out the planned interventions. This step requires skilled execution of the care plan to provide the necessary support and treatment to the patient.

Finally, evaluation is the process of determining the effectiveness of the nursing interventions. This step involves assessing the patient's response to the interventions and deciding whether the goals have been met or if adjustments to the care plan are necessary.

This clearly defined structure promotes systematic and evidence-based nursing care, making it imperative for nurses to follow these steps to